"The golden development period of small and micro enterprises has passed. In the future, the state should consider supporting small and micro enterprises as a long-term strategic decision. At present, among the large number of small and micro enterprises, some will emerge with the development, but most of them still need key support, which is the result of my research." Shao Jun, secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Provincial Federation of Industry and Commerce, pointed out in an interview with our reporter that the Federation of Industry and Commerce should promote the healthy growth of small and micro enterprises, strengthen investigation and research, adopt the method of classified guidance, and give full play to the advantages and role of the Federation of Industry and Commerce.

Correctly and objectively view the development status of small and micro enterprises

Shao Jun told reporters that at the end of 1990, an air conditioning franchise store was opened in Ninghai Road, Nanjing, with the name of "Suning", which is the predecessor of Suning Electric (Weibo) today (6.34, -0.12, -1.86%). Today, 22 years later, Suning Electric has become a leading private enterprise in China, ranking among the top three private enterprises in China. Its chain network covers more than 600 cities in Chinese Mainland, Hong Kong and Japan, with more than 1800 chain stores and 180000 employees. In the near future, Suning will grow into a leading enterprise in the world.

In fact, in the past 20 years, a large number of small and micro enterprises in Jiangsu have grown into the leaders of today's private enterprises in China, such as Yurun Group and Sanya Group, which fully shows that the past 20 years have been the golden development period of small and micro enterprises in China.

"Why do we say that the golden development period of small and micro enterprises has passed?" Shao Jun pointed out that in the process from planned economy to market economy, many small and micro enterprises emerged at the historic moment and have made great progress. Because of this, many small and micro enterprises have dug the first barrel of gold and laid the foundation for development. Today, small and micro enterprises in the past have grown into large-scale enterprises, even leading large enterprises in China, and have established their dominant position in the market competition. Today, more than 30 years after the reform and opening up, small and micro enterprises have no historical opportunity to blossom and develop rapidly at the beginning of the reform and opening up. Instead, they have global economic integration, face competition at home and abroad, and the market order is becoming more and more standardized. Small and micro enterprises can only survive in the "cracks" and are in a weak position in social development.

"This is reflected in two aspects: first, in the context of the international economic downturn, small and micro enterprises are small in scale, weak in anti-risk ability, and the economic environment is slightly disturbed, which will be the first to be affected, such as the cost of raw materials, market demand, and so on, which directly affect the survival and development of small and micro enterprises; second, the national economic growth policy focuses too much on central enterprises and large enterprises, and lacks policy support for small and micro enterprises The dominant position of enterprises and large enterprises in the market competition determines that small and micro enterprises will be in a weak development position for a long time. " Shao Jun said that although small and micro enterprises are in a weak position in social development, and there are still some problems in the development process, the existence of small and micro enterprises must not be ignored.

"Small and micro enterprises have a large number, a wide distribution of industries, a large number of employed people, and a considerable contribution to the local economy. At the same time, small and micro enterprises are the 'starting point' of entrepreneurs, the 'cradle' of original innovation, the 'embryo' of large and medium-sized enterprises, and the foundation and an indispensable part of the overall industrial structure of the country." Shao Jun pointed out that the existence of small and micro enterprises reflects the entrepreneurial passion of the Chinese people Creative vitality and innovative spirit represent the people's dream of becoming rich.

Shao Jun believes that in the future, the state should consider supporting small and micro enterprises as a long-term strategic decision, including the functional orientation of the relevant government departments and the growth expectations of all sectors of society for small and micro enterprises, which need a new orientation. We can no longer expect small and micro enterprises to grow into small giants, as in the previous golden development period. "Of course, it can't be ruled out that there will be some new enterprises growing up in a wide range of small and micro enterprises."

Explore a new way for the Federation of Industry and Commerce to serve small and micro enterprises

"From the perspective of united front, the Federation of Industry and Commerce should pay attention to representatives and cultivate a group of outstanding representatives. These representatives are leaders of large enterprises, but the Federation of Industry and Commerce is also an organization of the Chamber of Commerce, which should serve more small and micro enterprises." Shao Jun pointed out that the path of the Federation of Industry and Commerce to serve small and micro enterprises should be actively explored under the premise of "unity of three characteristics".

Shao Jun told the reporter that the Jiangsu Federation of Industry and Commerce had earlier paid attention to the development of small and micro enterprises. As early as 2003, it was recognized that the economic service work of the Federation of Industry and Commerce should fully reflect the civilian and economic nature, and be close to the needs of private enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, and provide services for them.

In July 2004, the Jiangsu Federation of Industry and Commerce took the lead in establishing the Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Committee in the country, which is an important measure to meet the needs of the times and reflect the aspirations of the majority of small and medium-sized enterprises, and has made positive contributions to effectively serve the majority of private small and medium-sized enterprises and promote the healthy and rapid development of the private economy.

Shao Jun said that around the central work of the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, in accordance with the deployment requirements of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce for small and micro enterprises, Jiangsu Provincial Federation of Industry and Commerce at all levels, especially the county (city, district) Federation of Industry and Commerce and the Chamber of Commerce, have close contact with small and micro enterprises, actively play their role, and strive to promote the sustainable, stable and healthy development of small and micro enterprises. Specific measures are reflected in four aspects:

First, we should give full play to the advantages of the channels for participating in and discussing politics, and create a good environment for the development of small and micro enterprises.

Second, play the role of industry organization to help small and micro enterprises solve development problems. In order to help small and micro enterprises solve their financing problems, Jiangsu Federation of Industry and Commerce has actively built a platform for cooperation between banks, businesses and enterprises by taking advantage of the internal cohesion and external influence of industry organizations, and explored various financing channels such as emergency mutual fund and financing guarantee center within the industry chamber of commerce.

Third, build various service platforms to guide the healthy development of small and micro enterprises. Unions of industry and commerce across Jiangsu Province have actively built various platforms to provide all-round financial, human and intellectual support for the development of small and micro enterprises. Guide enterprises to cooperate with universities and scientific research institutes in talent training, technical support and talent introduction, and regularly invite senior scholars and professors from universities to give lectures to managers of small and micro enterprises.

Fourth, build a legal rights protection network to protect the development of small and micro enterprises. The associations of industry and commerce and industry chambers of commerce in Jiangsu Province have cooperated with the tax authorities to establish the taxpayer rights protection center to purify the tax-related environment of enterprises; Cooperate with law firms to carry out legal consultation, legal training, legal rights protection services and improve the awareness of enterprise rights protection; Establish a tripartite coordination committee for labor relations with the Federation of Trade Unions and other departments to jointly resolve labor disputes.

Shao Jun stressed that the main survival carriers of small and micro enterprises are towns, streets and villages, so the focus of the work of the Federation of Industry and Commerce should be shifted down and down, with a guiding focus on developing the role of chambers of commerce at the grass-roots level, strengthening the guidance of grass-roots organizations, focusing on the consolidation and improvement of work, giving full play to their respective advantages, and carefully cultivating various types of models for the development of small and micro enterprises. Classified guidance boosts the transformation and upgrading of small and micro enterprises

According to Shao Jun, by the end of last year, there were 1.38 million small and medium-sized enterprises registered with the industry and commerce in Jiangsu Province, including about 466000 industrial enterprises and about 424000 small and micro industrial enterprises below the designated size. The data shows that small and micro enterprises have a wide range, different industries and different stages of development, which requires the Federation of Industry and Commerce to provide classified guidance in serving the healthy growth of small and micro enterprises, enhance the pertinence of service work and improve effectiveness.

"How to classify and guide small and micro enterprises?" Shao Jun told the reporter, first of all, we should go deep into the grass-roots level, investigate small and micro enterprises, find out the crux of restricting the development of small and micro enterprises, and provide point-to-point assistance.

Secondly, the Federation of Industry and Commerce serving small and micro enterprises should pay attention to industrial clusters, integrate the advantageous resources of industry leaders, and drive the overall transformation and upgrading of small and micro enterprises to develop healthily.

At the same time, relying on the resources of the Chamber of Commerce and outstanding representatives of non-public enterprises, we will build a service platform to provide business opportunities and exchange opportunities for small and micro enterprises.

In addition, on the basis of helping small and micro enterprises to become stable and solid, the Federation of Industry and Commerce should guide qualified enterprises to become better, bigger and stronger, and guide small and micro enterprises to attach importance to strengthening the construction of enterprise ethics from the beginning of development, and advocate honest, healthy and harmonious enterprise relations.

Shao Jun said that the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce particularly stressed the need to guide small and micro enterprises to take the road of "specialization, specialization and new combination", which is the key direction for the Federation of Industry and Commerce to continue to guide and serve the development of small and micro enterprises in the future, and is also the only way for small and micro enterprises to make a breakthrough. Jiangsu Federation of Industry and Commerce actively guided the transformation and upgrading of small, medium-sized and micro enterprises by adopting the method of classified guidance, staged a wonderful play of "seeking survival and development", and emerged a number of typical:

Nantong Taide Electronic Materials Co., Ltd. was originally an enterprise mainly engaged in garment processing. Through the introduction of production and research and development of ultra-high purity aluminum and alloy, it has successfully achieved transformation and upgrading.

At the beginning of its establishment, Suzhou Tianchen International Medical Technology Co., Ltd. established the entrepreneurial concept of "R&D first, patent layout" and invested a large amount of money in R&D and innovation. After 8 years, it was finally recognized by the market and investors

"The Jiangsu Federation of Industry and Commerce should strengthen the attention and assistance to small and micro enterprises in the future, because they are the most growing individuals in the small and micro enterprises group, and also the enterprises with the most development potential after the golden development period." Shao Jun stressed that the Federation of Industry and Commerce should work together with the science and technology department to focus on small and micro technology-based enterprises, and guide small and micro enterprises to use, protect and manage the created intellectual property, Boost the healthy development of small and micro enterprises.